Menene banbanci tsakanin IC da PCBA?

Ma'anar da abun da ke ciki.

• Yankin da aka haɗa shine karamin na'urar lantarki ko kayan lantarki. Wannan shine amfani da wani tsari, m transistors a cikin da'ira, tsayayya, masu haɗin gwiwa tare, da kuma wasu ƙananan abubuwa da kuma subiction da yawa na subicrate, sannan a shirya su a cikin Shell, ya zama ƙaramin tsari tare da aikin yanki da ake buƙata.for Misali, rukunin sarrafawa (CPU) na kwamfutar transled a kan karamin guntu kuma yana iya aiwatar da hadaddun ilmin lissafi kuma ayyukan dabaru.
• Daga tsarin jiki, da'irar kewaye ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: guntu (ya mutu) da kunshin ciki, guntu (a haɗe (mutu) da kunshin. Cig Core shine ainihin ɓangaren, wanda ya haɗu da kayan haɗin lantarki da kewaya. Marufi yana taka rawa wajen kare guntu, samar da haɗin lantarki da tallafin jiki. Siffofin tattarawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tsoma (ɗaukar-layin-layi), QFP (Square Flat (Square Flay Coppringing), da sauransu.

• PCBA yana nufin kwamitin buga da'irar da ya kammala aikin taro kamar shigarwa da walda na kayan lantarki. Buga da'irar jirgin ruwa (PCB) mai ɗaukar kaya ne wanda ke ba da haɗin lantarki don abubuwan lantarki. Lines da aka riga aka tsara, pads, vas da sauransu, zai zama da dama abubuwan lantarki, masu tsayayya, masu yawo, da sauransu) ta hanyar Fasaha (SMT) ko ta fasahar kayan aiki (tht) akan PCB, kuma bayan waldi da sauran hanyoyin wayar hannu shine pcba na yau da kullun, wanda yake sanye take da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, Masu karfin, masu tsayayya da sauran abubuwan haɗin, da kuma haɗin lantarki tsakaninsu an gano su ta hanyar layin akan PCB.
• A cikin sharuddan abun da ke ciki, PCBA ya haɗa da PCB da abubuwan haɗin lantarki waɗanda aka sanya a kai, da kuma gidajen abinci da kuma layin sayar da wannan kayan haɗin.

Aiki:

• Ayyukan da aka haɗa sosai. Yana da ikon haɗa ayyuka masu rikitarwa a cikin karamin guntu don cimma takamaiman ayyuka, kamar sarrafa sigina, zai iya adana data kasance tare da misali, zai iya adana data kasance tare da misalai KB ga da yawa tb, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙwaƙwalwa Flash.
• Aikin ya dogara ne da zane na zane na ciki da tsarin masana'antu. Hanyoyin masana'antu na gaba suna kunna da'irar da aka haɗa tare da ƙananan masu rarraba fassarorin transistor, wanda ya haifar da matakan haɗin haɗi, ƙananan wutar lantarki, da sauri computing hanzari. Misali, da'irar da aka haɗa ta hanyar tsarin 7NM tana da kyakkyawan aiki da ƙananan iko fiye da da'irar ƙasa da ke tattare da tsarin da aka haɗa ta hanyar aikin 14NM a ƙarƙashin aikin.

• Bambancin aiki. Halin jiki ne na tsarin tsarin lantarki ko tallan kuɗi, kuma ta hanyar haɗa kayan lantarki daban-daban, ciki har da da'irar lantarki, ana iya samun wadatattun ayyuka iri-iri. Misali, memoryungiyar komputa ta PCBA, tana da alaƙa da CPU, Hard Disk ta dubawa, katin hannu na hoto, ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar masu aiki, don samun ayyuka daban-daban na kwamfuta.
• Abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa da yawa sun shafi abubuwan da yawa. Baya ga aiwatar da da'irar da aka zaɓa, aikin PCBA yana da alaƙa da ƙirar PCB (kamar mahallin gyara da aikin lantarki (kamar Welding ingancin, hankali na shimfidar bangarori, da sauransu) da sauran dalilai. Wani ingantaccen tsarin PCBA zai iya ba da cikakkiyar wasa zuwa ga aikin kowane ɓangare da haɓaka aminci da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin duka.

Masana'antu na masana'antu:

1. ANGREGRACELINGING

• Tsarin masana'antu yana da hadaddun kuma daidai ne. Zai fi dacewa ya haɗa da ƙirar wafer, faɗakarwa, etching, doping, fim ɗin ajiya da sauran matakai da yawa. Misali, a cikin tsarin magana, injin da ake amfani da injin vitographon version don canja wurin tsarin kewaye da tsarin wafer, wanda daidaito zai iya isa matakin nalarta.
• Kuma kowane mataki na aiwatar yana buƙatar ikon sarrafa yanayin yanayin muhalli (kamar tsabta, zazzabi, da zafi, da sauransu) don tabbatar da ingancin da'awa. Musamman masana'antun masana'antu da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsabta ana buƙatar. Waɗannan na'urorin suna da tsada sosai, injin haɓaka ƙauna na gaba na iya kashe ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli. Kudin ginin da kiyayewa na mai tsabta shima yana da girma sosai, kuma ana buƙatar tsabta ta sararin samaniya don isa ga ƙura da tsarin masana'antu.

2.Pcba masana'antu

• Yana da yafi haɗa da kayan haɗin da aka haɗa, bugun kwamfuta na SMT (don tsari na SMT), Welding (kamar AOI - gwaji na atomatik) da sauran hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo) da sauran hanyoyin ganowa . Misali, a cikin bangaren hawa tsari, ya zama dole a yi amfani da injin babban macting don ainihin wurin abubuwan lantarki zuwa matsayin m a kan PCB. Saurin da daidaito na injin hawa suna da tasiri sosai akan ingancin samarwa da ingancin samfurin.
• Idan aka kwatanta da masana'antar da'irar da'ira, kayan aikin masana'antu na PCBA yana ƙasa da ƙananan rukunin yanar gizo da kayan aiki don kammala taron.

Yanayin Aikaceos:

1.Altrated da'ira

• Amfani da shi a kusan duk kayan lantarki, shine ainihin fasahar lantarki. A fagen komputa, CPU, GPU da sauran da'irar da aka haɗa su sune mahimman abubuwan aikin na kwamfuta. A fannin sadarwa, Baseband kwakwalwan kwamfuta da rf kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin na'urorin sadarwa da tashoshin hannu da tashoshin hannu don gano hanyoyin sarrafawa da watsa tushe. A fagen amfani da kayan lantarki, kamar Smart Watches, kyamarori na dijital da sauran na'urori masu amfani da da'irar da'irar da ke tattare, kamar yanar gizo.

2.pcba

• Yanayin aikace-aikacen shine mafi yawan lokuta ma'anar motocin ko kayan aiki na na'urorin lantarki. Misali, a cikin kayan sarrafa kayan aiki da kayan aiki, ana amfani da PCBA don sarrafa motunan Motors, SANIN Data da sarrafa na'urori, da sauran na'urori, uwar garken shima pcba, wanda ya fahimci tsarin sarrafa aikin da kuma sarrafa siginar na'urar.